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Virginia custody evaluations

A child-centered evaluation process

The goal of a custody evaluation is to gather and consider relevant information about the child(ren) and each parent, then articulate to the court what is in the child(ren)’s best interests.

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The process

Five phases, one focus: the child’s best interests

The evaluation proceeds through five phases. The specific steps are tailored to the court’s questions and the circumstances of the family. Some procedures, such as joint interviews or psychological testing, are used only when appropriate or ordered.

Phase 1

Intake, case setup, and preliminary review

The evaluation begins with review of the court order and the specific questions to be addressed, such as legal custody, parenting schedules, or relocation. Required disclosures and informed consent are completed, including acknowledgment that the evaluation is non-confidential and that the report will be submitted to the court.

Parents may be asked to complete personal-history questionnaires, family chronologies, and financial information. The retainer and payment schedule are established before formal sessions begin.

Phase 2

Clinical interviews

Each parent participates in individual, semi-structured interviews to discuss personal history, parenting philosophy, routines, and goals. The evaluation may include multiple individual sessions. A joint parent interview may be considered if the evaluator determines it is safe and appropriate.

Children may also meet individually with the evaluator in an age-appropriate, supportive setting to share their experiences and needs.

Phase 3

Direct observations and psychological testing

Parent-child interactions may be observed in structured activities. Home visits may be conducted at each parent’s residence to understand the child’s living environment. Standardized psychological or parenting assessments may be included when appropriate or ordered by the court.

Phase 4

Collateral information and records

With appropriate releases and permissions, relevant records may be reviewed, such as school, medical, therapy, or court records. The evaluator may also contact professional collaterals who know the child, including teachers, pediatricians, daycare providers, or therapists. Parents may be asked to provide a focused list of family members or caregivers who regularly observe their parenting.

Phase 5

Synthesis, report, and recommendations

Information gathered during interviews, observations, records review, and any assessments is considered together. The evaluator prepares a formal report for the court, presenting findings and recommendations related to the child(ren)’s best interests. The scope and format depend on the court’s order and the specific evaluation.

Have questions about the process?

Contact ClearMind to discuss custody evaluation inquiries and next steps.

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